Define "schema" in relation to reading comprehension.

The concept of "schema" refers to a mental framework that allows individuals to organize and interpret information based on their prior knowledge and experiences. In reading comprehension, schema plays a crucial role as it helps readers make connections between new information and what they already know. This process enhances understanding and retention of the material being read.

When encountering new texts, readers draw upon their schemas to fill in gaps, infer meanings, and summarize concepts. This active engagement with the text facilitates deeper comprehension, as the reader integrates new ideas with existing knowledge, leading to a more holistic understanding of the content. Thus, defining schema as a mental framework is essential for comprehending how readers process information effectively.